Overview of Greek Entry Requirements
Greece, as a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, maintains specific entry and residency protocols for foreign nationals. Entry requirements are primarily determined by the traveler's nationality, the purpose of their stay, and the intended duration of their visit. For administrative purposes, travelers are categorized into EU/EEA/Swiss citizens and Third-Country Nationals (non-EU citizens).
EU, EEA, and Swiss Citizens
Citizens of European Union member states, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland enjoy the right of free movement. These individuals do not require a visa to enter Greece and may reside in the country using a valid national ID card or passport. For stays exceeding 90 days, these nationals are required to register with the local police authorities to obtain a Registration Certificate (Vevaiosi Engrafis).
Third-Country Nationals
Non-EU citizens are subject to the 90/180-day rule for short stays. This regulation allows for a maximum stay of 90 days within any 180-day period for tourism or business. Depending on the traveler's country of origin, a Schengen Visa (Type C) may be required. For stays exceeding 90 days, a National Visa (Type D) is mandatory before arrival in Greece.
Visa Categories and Options
Greece offers several visa types tailored to the specific needs of foreign residents. These are governed by the Greek Immigration Code and updated regulations for 2025/2026.
Schengen Visa (Type C)
The Short-Stay Visa is intended for transit, tourism, or short-term business engagements. It is valid for the entire Schengen Area.
- Standard Fee: 90 EUR ($97 USD, Jan 2025).
- Reduced Fee (Ages 6-12): 45 EUR ($49 USD, Jan 2025).
- Validity: Maximum 90 days within a 180-day window.
National Visa (Type D)
A Type D visa is a prerequisite for individuals intending to apply for a long-term residence permit in Greece. Common categories include:
- Digital Nomad Visa: Designed for remote workers employed by companies outside of Greece. Applicants must demonstrate a monthly income of at least 3,500 EUR ($3,780 USD, Jan 2025).
- Golden Visa (Investment): Granted to individuals making significant real estate investments. As of late 2024 and continuing into 2025, the minimum investment is 400,000 EUR ($432,000 USD, Jan 2025) in most regions, or 800,000 EUR ($864,000 USD, Jan 2025) in high-demand areas like Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, and Santorini.
- Employment Visa: Requires a valid work contract and approval from the Greek Ministry of Labor.
- Student Visa: For individuals enrolled in Greek educational institutions or exchange programs.
Important: National Visa fees are generally 180 EUR ($194 USD, Jan 2025), though certain categories like the Digital Nomad Visa may have specific administrative costs.
The Residency Permit Process
Securing a National Visa is only the first step. Upon arrival in Greece, the visa holder must apply for a Residence Permit (Adeia Diamonis) through the Ministry of Migration and Asylum.
Biometric Data and Issuance
The application process has transitioned significantly to digital platforms. Applicants must schedule an appointment at a decentralized administration office to provide biometric data (fingerprints and digital signature). The resulting permit is a standalone biometric card, not a sticker in the passport.
General Requirements Checklist
While requirements vary by visa type, most applicants must provide the following documentation:
- A valid passport with a Type D visa.
- Proof of comprehensive health insurance valid in Greece.
- Proof of sufficient financial means (bank statements or salary slips).
- A certificate of clean criminal record from the country of origin.
- Proof of accommodation (lease agreement or property deed).
- Payment of the electronic administrative fee (e-Paravolo).
Administrative Fees
The residence permit application fee varies by duration and type. For most standard five-year permits, the fee is approximately 500 EUR ($540 USD, Jan 2025), plus a 16 EUR ($17 USD, Jan 2025) printing fee for the biometric card.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Specific bilateral agreements and EU regulations may provide exceptions to the standard rules:
- Family Reunification: Spouses and minor children of legal residents are eligible for residency under family reunification laws, provided the primary resident can demonstrate the ability to support them.
- Visa Waiver Programs: Citizens of countries such as the USA, Canada, Australia, and the UK (post-Brexit) do not require a Type C visa for tourism but must adhere to the 90/180-day rule and will eventually require ETIAS authorization once fully implemented.
- Refugees and Asylum Seekers: Handled under separate international protection protocols through the Greek Asylum Service.
For the most current information regarding specific consulate requirements, travelers should consult the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs official portal.